Conversions

12.

Energy

  cal
  kJ
  Btu
  kcal
  MJ
  kWh
  therm

1 kWh = 3412 Btu = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ

1 GWh = 34,129.5634 therms

1 MMJ = 9478.170 therms

1 therm = 105.5056 MJ

1 Btu = 0.252 kcal = 1.055

1 BOE = 1.462e6 kcal = 5.8 million Btu = 6.119 million kJ = approximately 1.558m3 of natural gas

1 toe (tonne of oil equivalent) = 39.683 million Btu = 41.868 million kJ

cal = the International Table Calorie

1 Nm = 1 J

1 MT fuel oil = 406 therms

p/therm = p/'00MJ x 1.055056